Disaster Relief and Immigration Status
This article tells you about concerns that may arise for your immigration status after a natural disaster and what steps to take next.
Composed by Texas RioGrande Legal Aid • Last updated December 28, 2022
Here, learn about what to do if you worry your immigration status is affected by a natural disaster and how to get help. This article covers issues such as document replacement, changing your address, and missing immigration deadlines or appointments. It also discusses the potential for foreign students to get employment authorization if their financial support has been impacted by a disaster.
Caution!
U.S. immigration laws, policies, and practices continue to change rapidly in 2026. Before making any decisions, consult an immigration attorney. One way to find an attorney is through the American Immigration Lawyers Association Find an Immigration Lawyer.
Can a disaster affect my immigration status?
A natural disaster can affect your United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) application, petition, or immigration status. If you are represented by an immigration attorney, contact them first for questions related to your immigration case.
- Extensions and changes of status: If you have fallen out of status due to a disaster, you can apply for an extension or change in status if you can show how falling out of status is directly connected to the disaster.
- Document replacement: If you have lost your USCIS-issued documents through no fault of your own, you can get them replaced using the forms below, available from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), or by calling 800-870-3676.
- Green Card: Use Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, or request interim evidence of permanent residence, such as an temporary I-551 stamp, from a USCIS field office.
- Arrival/Departure Record (Form I-94): Use Form I-102, Application for Replacement/Initial Nonimmigrant Arrival-Departure Document. You can also learn more about Form I-94 from U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
- Employment Authorization: Use Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.
- Naturalization Certificate or Certificate of Citizenship: Use Form N-565, Application for Replacement Naturalization/Citizenship Document.
- Fee waiver: Use Form I-912, Request for Fee Waiver, or a written request, to ask USCIS to waive eligible fees for replacing immigration documents.
I had to move because of the disaster. Do I need to file a change of address?
Yes. If you do not update your address, you may miss important updates and notices from USCIS about your case. If you have a pending application with USCIS, first notify your immigration attorney if you are represented.
You can update your address with USCIS by completing Form AR-11, Alien's Change of Address Card and submitting your change of address as directed by USCIS.
If you have an appeal pending with the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA), notify your attorney. You must complete and file Form EOIR-33/BIA with the BIA. Get Form EOIR-33/BIA from the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR).
Will accepting disaster relief affect my application for permanent resident status or a visa?
No. USCIS does not consider acceptance of emergency disaster relief to be public cash assistance that would affect the eligibility of you or your household members to become lawful permanent residents or to get a visa.
See USCIS information about public charge.
I missed my immigration deadline or appointment due to the disaster. What now?
If you have not appeared for an interview or submitted evidence, you may show how the disrupting event affected your connection to USCIS and your ability to appear or submit documents as required.
I am a foreign student whose financial support has been affected by a disaster. Can I get help?
You can't qualify for FEMA cash assistance, but you might qualify for Student Employment Authorization.
If a disaster has affected your ability to support yourself, you may need to work off campus. The disaster may occur in the United States and prevent you from working on campus, or the disaster may occur overseas and affect your economic support.
If you can show that you are from an affected country and you have been recommended for employment by the Designated School Official (DSO), you may be able to file Form I-765, Application for Employment Authorization.
See the USCIS website for more information about special situations.
Get help
- FEMA: Call the FEMA Helpline at 800-621-3362 for emergency assistance.
- State Bar of Texas: Call 800-504-7030 or see the State Bar of Texas disaster relief resources.
- USCIS: Call the USCIS Contact Center at 800-375-5283.
- Legal help: See Legal Self-Help for Disaster Survivors from Lone Star Legal Aid.
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Sources
- Disaster Relief and Immigration Status, TexasLawHelp.org, composed by Texas RioGrande Legal Aid, last updated December 28, 2022. Archived by the Internet Archive's Wayback Machine on July 23, 2025.
- U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)
- U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)
- Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)
- DisasterAssistance.gov